Spicy Korean Fire Chicken

Featured in: Hearty Meals for Every Table

Buldak means 'fire chicken' for a reason. You get small chicken pieces soaked in a spicy chili paste and flakes with garlic and ginger, then cooked up until soft. Once it's almost done, mozzarella cheese melts on top and gets golden and bubbly. Hot chicken plus oozy cheese is a killer combo, especially for late-night munchies. If you're not into spicy food, cut back on the chili flakes—the cheese also dials down the heat. Serve it with white rice or lettuce leaves if you want the whole works.
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By Rosa Rosa
Updated on Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:36:46 GMT
A bowl of chicken and cheese. Pin it
A bowl of chicken and cheese. | letscookiteasy.com

Get ready for juicy chicken covered in a shiny chili glaze that wakes up your taste buds. This bold Korean buldak starts with simple ingredients but turns into an addictive crowd-pleaser with sweet, spicy, and deep savory notes. The mix of gochujang and gochugaru brings that unmistakable Korean kick people can't get enough of. Once you pull it out of the oven, gooey cheese stretches with every bite, making this dish a true showstopper. It's just what any heat-seeker wants, and you'll wonder why you ever ordered out once you try it.

The first time I stumbled on buldak, it was late at night weaving through the neon-lit streets of Myeongdong. I couldn't believe how the street cook crisped the chicken edges before adding sauce. That crunchy-soft play makes it so much more than just spicy chicken. Once home, I spent ages tweaking my version and found that an overnight marinade unlocks way more flavor. It captures the magic of what I had in Seoul, right in my own kitchen.

Irresistible Ingredients

  • Mozzarella cheese: Mild and super gooey, it calms the spice and melts perfectly without covering up the other flavors. Try it bubbling on top for the best stretch.
  • Sesame oil: Just a splash makes the whole dish smell nutty and helps the sauce stick well to the chicken.
  • Rice syrup: This gives a soft sweetness and makes the sauce glossy. Honey works too and keeps everything smooth.
  • Fresh garlic and ginger: Don't skip these! They build the main flavor base, and mincing them fresh beats any prepped stuff by a mile.
  • Chicken thighs: Go for boneless thighs. They've got more fat, so they're way juicier and won't dry out like breast pieces under all that heat.
  • Gochugaru: These Korean chili flakes add punchy color and deep spice, but without any harsh bitterness. It's a whole different ball game than your standard chili flakes.
  • Gochujang: This sticky Korean chili paste brings in sweet, savory, and spicy layers—plus it thickens up that sauce like magic thanks to its rice base.

Easy Steps

Finishing touches:
As soon as it's ready, toss on green onions, toasted sesame, and a sprinkle more chili for crunch and color. It makes the whole dish pop.
Getting cheese bubbly:
Move your oven rack about six inches from the top and get it nice and hot. Melt the cheese quick so you get browned patches without drying out the chicken.
Simmering smart:
Just pour in a bit of stock or water so it steams, not drowns. That way, flavors stay strong and you end up with a thick, tasty glaze.
Cooking it slow:
Use a heavy skillet but turn the heat to medium so the sauce sugars don’t burn. Don’t stuff too much chicken in at once—spread it out.
Letting it soak:
Cut up your chicken thighs about one and a half inches each, toss them in the sauce, and squish it all together with your hands. Give it at least an hour to soak up those flavors.
Mixing the sauce:
Grab a big bowl, stir together gochugaru, gochujang, soy, sweetener, garlic, ginger, and sesame oil until it looks totally smooth. This makes sure every bite gets the same hit of seasoning.
A black skillet with a delicious meal of chicken and vegetables. Pin it
A black skillet with a delicious meal of chicken and vegetables. | letscookiteasy.com

My grandma always told me to never speed up the sauce reduction. She’d explain that the magic happens as the sauce caramelizes around the pan, making flavors more interesting and deep. I stick with her slow-and-steady lesson for any dish that needs reducing, not just this one. Letting things gently bubble changes everything. It’s the trick to going from fiery chicken to next-level buldak with bold, balanced flavor.

Lively Serving

Go all in on Korean flavors by loading the table with easy sides. Chop up fresh cucumber kimchi for a cool, crisp bite between spicy mouthfuls. Steamed rice is a must for catching every bit of that awesome sauce. Add a bowl of dongchimi—think lightly tart pickled radish water—for a refreshing finish. Serve straight from the skillet on a wooden board for a wow factor. Let everyone dig in and share, just how they do it in Korea.

Bright Chef Tips

  • Toast sesame seeds in a dry pan until you smell that nutty goodness—grind and stir straight into your sauce for even deeper flavor.
  • If you want a crispy edge, don’t fuss with the chicken at first. Let it sit to caramelize before you start stirring.
  • A splash of vinegar at the end sharpens the rich flavors and cuts through the heat nicely.
A bowl of chicken with a dollop of sour cream. Pin it
A bowl of chicken with a dollop of sour cream. | letscookiteasy.com

This Korean fire chicken is everything good about street eats right on your own dinner table. You get wild spice, gentle sweetness, and deep umami all in one go. The best part? Simple ingredients turn incredible when you take your time and season it right. The bubbling cheesy topping looks as epic as it tastes, and the whole thing is guaranteed to get folks reaching for more.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What are gochujang and gochugaru, and where can I find them?
Gochujang is a thick, spicy-sweet Korean chili paste. Gochugaru is just Korean chili flakes. Both are easy to get in Asian supermarkets or online. If you can't find them, try mixing sriracha and some miso for gochujang, and use regular chili flakes for gochugaru, though the taste won't match exactly.
→ Can I make this dish less spicy?
Yep! Just use half the gochugaru and go with mild gochujang instead of the spicy one. Skip fresh chilies too. Cheese cools it down a lot. Give the marinade a little taste and tweak it before you toss in the chicken.
→ Is it necessary to marinate the chicken for the full hour?
One hour is best because the flavors get in deep, but if you're short on time, a half hour works. You can even get away with cooking right after mixing, just know it won't taste as developed as when it’s been sitting longer.
→ Can I make this dish without the cheese topping?
Sure thing! Cheese happened later—traditional versions stick to just chicken and sauce. Skip the cheese if you want, and you don’t need to broil at the end. Just finish it up on the stove.
→ What sides go well with Korean fire chicken?
Steamed white rice is perfect if you want to calm the spice. Kimchi, pickly radishes, or cucumber salad are awesome for extra crunch. For something lighter, grab some lettuce leaves and wrap up the chicken. Rice cakes (tteok) are great tossed in too for the real street food touch.

Spicy Korean Fire Chicken

Juicy chicken bites covered in hot gochujang sauce, all finished off with stretchy cheese. It's a super crave-worthy Korean classic.

Prep Time
10 Minutes
Cook Time
15 Minutes
Total Time
25 Minutes
By Rosa: Rosa

Category: Main Courses

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 4 Servings

Dietary: Low-Carb

Ingredients

→ Spicy sauce mix

01 6 cloves of garlic, minced (you’ll want every bit of that flavor!)
02 ¼ cup of gochugaru (those awesome red chili flakes with a kick)
03 2 tablespoons of veggie oil
04 1 tablespoon of sesame oil (adds that nutty punch everyone loves)
05 A sprinkle of salt and a dash of black pepper
06 2 teaspoons freshly grated ginger
07 ¼ cup gochujang (spicy or mild - up to you!)
08 2 tablespoons soy sauce
09 2 tablespoons of rice syrup (or use honey/corn syrup if that’s handy)

→ Main protein

10 Chili peppers (2 or 3 small ones, chopped - go for spicy Korean or any small red chilies you have)
11 ¼ cup chicken broth or water
12 1 and a half pounds of boneless chicken thighs, cut into bite-size bits (breasts work too!)

→ Toppings

13 Fresh parsley or green onions, chopped
14 Extra chili flakes if you’re feeling brave
15 2 cups of mozzarella, shredded (not mandatory, but you're gonna want it)

Instructions

Step 01

In a big mixing bowl, combine gochugaru, gochujang, soy sauce, both oils, rice syrup (or honey/corn syrup), minced garlic, and ginger. Sprinkle in some salt and a bit of black pepper. Stir everything together until it forms a rich, thick paste. If it makes your nose tingle, you're doing it right!

Step 02

Dump your chicken chunks into the bowl. Use your hands (or a spoon if you’re fancy) to coat every piece thoroughly with that spicy paste. Pop a lid or wrap on the bowl and let it chill in the fridge for at least an hour. Overnight’s even better if you can wait that long!

Step 03

When you're ready, set a deep oven-safe skillet or cast iron pan on medium heat. Move your marinated chicken into the pan along with all that sauce. Add the chicken stock or water for a little saucy magic. Cover it up, let it bubble for about ten minutes, and wait until the chicken is fully cooked. Watch as the sauce thickens and the flavors get bolder.

Step 04

Preheat your broiler to high. Remove the cover from the pan, scatter your shredded mozzarella generously over the chicken, and stick the pan under the broiler. Peek at it often! In just a couple minutes, the cheese will melt perfectly and toast lightly in spots. That’s when you know it’s ready to go!

Step 05

Carefully take the skillet out of the oven (it’s hot!). Sprinkle on chopped green onions or parsley, and if you like it extra spicy, throw on more chili flakes. Serve instantly with white rice for soaking up all that bold sauce or wrap it in lettuce leaves if you’re skipping carbs. Enjoy every bite while the cheese is gooey.

Notes

  1. The name 'buldak' means 'fire chicken,' and it's spicy enough to earn the name! It gained popularity in South Korea during the early 2000s as a go-to for late-night eats.
  2. Dial down the heat by starting with half the gochugaru amount if you’re not a fan of really spicy food. The mozzarella also helps cool things off.
  3. Want the traditional vibes? Toss in some Korean rice cakes (tteok) during the simmering stage for a chewy, authentic twist.
  4. Leftovers? No problem! Store the dish in the fridge, and the flavors will keep getting better. Warm it gently on the stove and maybe toss on some fresh cheese when reheating.

Tools You'll Need

  • Mixing bowl
  • Cast iron pan or ovenproof skillet
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Cheese and ginger grater

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Has soy (soy sauce)
  • Has dairy (mozzarella cheese - you can skip it if you need dairy-free)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 577
  • Total Fat: 32 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 26 g
  • Protein: 50 g