Traditional Russian Cheese Pastries

Featured in: Perfect Bites to Begin Your Meal

Sochniki are classic Russian cookies with a creamy, sweet cheese center wrapped in tender pastry. The filling blends cream cheese with farmers cheese and sugar for a tangy-sweet flavor. The dough is made buttery-soft using flour, eggs, and butter. Each cookie is crafted by scooping cheese onto dough circles and folding them into cozy half-moons. After brushing on an egg wash and adding sugar, they're oven-baked to a crisp golden finish. The result is a wonderful mix of flaky pastry and rich cheese filling.

A woman in a kitchen taking a selfie.
By Rosa Rosa
Updated on Sun, 27 Apr 2025 16:32:19 GMT
A plate of food with a variety of pastries. Pin it
A plate of food with a variety of pastries. | letscookiteasy.com

These old-world Eastern European cheese cookies bring together a buttery dough and tangy cheese center that'll make your taste buds dance. The magic happens when the rich, tender pastry wraps around that creamy filling, creating something that feels both homey and fancy at once. You'll love how the slight tang from the cheese plays off the sweet cookie shell.

I stumbled across these treats while digging through my grandma's old recipe cards. After I baked them for a family get-together, they became the thing everyone begged me to bring again - none of my friends had ever tasted anything quite like them before.

Ingredients

  • Filling Cream cheese 16 oz room temperature: Helps make everything smooth without any chunks
  • Farmers cheese 2 lb: Gives that real deal texture and bit of tang
  • Egg 1: Holds the filling together and makes it richer
  • Sugar 1 cup: Makes the filling sweet enough to balance out the tang
  • Dough Unsalted Butter 2 cups room temperature: Makes everything flaky and soft
  • Eggs 3: Gives the dough body and richness
  • Sugar 1/2 cup: Adds just enough sweetness without going overboard
  • Flour 6 cups: Makes up the main part of your cookie dough try unbleached all purpose for best results
  • Baking powder 1 tbsp: Helps them puff up just right without being too cakey
  • Salt 1 tsp: Brings out all the good tastes and balances the sweet stuff
  • Topping Egg 1: Gives that pretty golden look when they're done
  • Sugar 1/2 cup: Adds a nice crunch and extra sweetness on top

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Filling:
Mix your room temperature cream cheese with farmers cheese in a big bowl. Make sure they're not cold or you'll get lumps. Toss in one egg and a cup of sugar, then stir everything until it's silky and completely mixed. You want it thick enough to stay put but soft enough to spread. Set it aside while you work on the dough.
Create the Cookie Dough Base:
Grab another big bowl and throw in your soft butter, three eggs, and half cup of sugar. Beat them together until everything gets fluffy and turns light yellow. This puts air in the dough for better texture. Your butter shouldn't be melted, just soft enough to mix easily.
Develop the Dough Structure:
Dump in two cups of flour, the baking powder, and salt into your butter mix. Stir gently just until they come together. Don't skip the salt - it makes the butter taste better and balances the sweetness. Keep adding the rest of the flour bit by bit, about a cup at a time. You'll need to switch to hand mixing when it gets too thick for your spoon.
Form the Perfect Texture:
Keep working the dough until it feels like a soft ball that doesn't stick to your hands. It should feel kind of like play dough when you're done. If it's sticky, add a little more flour, just a spoonful at a time. Let it sit for 15 minutes so it relaxes and gets easier to roll out.
Roll and Shape:
Sprinkle some flour on your counter and roll the dough out to about 1/4 inch thick. This makes sure they'll cook evenly but still be strong enough to hold the filling. Cut out 3-inch circles. Gather up the leftover scraps and re-roll them to use all your dough.
Fill and Fold:
Put about a spoonful of cheese filling on one side of each circle, but leave a little space around the edge. Don't put too much or it'll leak out when baking. Fold the empty half over to make a half-moon shape. Press the edges down firmly to seal them. If you want, use a fork to make pretty ridges on the edge.
Prepare for Baking:
Put your shaped cookies on baking sheets lined with parchment paper, keeping about an inch between them. Beat an egg in a small bowl until it's frothy, then brush it lightly on top of each cookie. Quickly sprinkle sugar on top before the egg dries so it sticks better.
Bake to Perfection:
Stick them in your oven at 400°F and bake about 15 minutes. Start checking them at 12 minutes. They should turn nice and golden on top with slightly darker edges. The bottoms should be light brown but not dark.
A tray of food with a white sauce. Pin it
A tray of food with a white sauce. | letscookiteasy.com

The farmers cheese really makes these cookies special. I can still picture my grandma carefully picking out just the right cheese at our neighborhood European store. She always told me that good cheese makes good sochniki. Now when I bite into one, I'm right back in her tiny kitchen with that amazing smell filling the air.

Storage Solutions

Keep your cookies in a sealed container at room temperature for up to 3 days, though at my house they never stick around that long. If you need them to last longer, pop them in the fridge for up to a week. They actually taste even better the next day, when the cookie part softens a bit from the filling, making everything blend together nicely. To freeze them, let them cool completely, then lay them on a baking sheet until frozen solid. After that, put them in freezer bags and they'll keep for 3 months. Just let them thaw in the fridge overnight before eating.

Ingredient Substitutions

If you can't find farmers cheese, you can use cottage cheese that's been drained well and blended until smooth. Ricotta mixed with a spoonful of sour cream works pretty well too. For a less sweet version, cut back to 3/4 cup sugar in the filling. Want to try something different? Add a bit of lemon zest or vanilla to the filling. You can even swap half the white flour for whole wheat if you want a nuttier taste, but you might need to adjust how much you use.

Serving Suggestions

These cookies taste amazing when they're still a bit warm with a little powdered sugar sprinkled on top. They look great on a brunch table or served with afternoon tea. If you want to fancy them up for dessert, add a small dollop of sweetened whipped cream and some fresh berries on the side. Many Eastern European families enjoy these as a special breakfast treat on weekends or holidays. For a pretty presentation, arrange them on a cake stand with some fresh mint leaves or edible flowers to add color.

A plate of pastries with powdered sugar on top. Pin it
A plate of pastries with powdered sugar on top. | letscookiteasy.com

These sweet-tangy treats hit all the right notes, making them a dessert you'll want to come back to again and again.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What cheese works best for these pastries?

Farmers cheese (tvorog) paired with cream cheese creates the perfect texture and flavor for the filling. If you can't find farmers cheese, you could use drained cottage cheese, but the texture will differ slightly.

→ Can I prep the dough beforehand?

Sure! Make your dough up to a day ahead and store it in the fridge, wrapped tight in plastic to keep it from drying out. Leave it at room temperature for about 30 minutes before rolling it out so it's easier to handle.

→ Why do my pastries come apart in the oven?

This usually happens when the edges aren't shut well. Secure the edges by pressing them tightly together after folding. Using a fork to pinch the edges can help avoid gaps.

→ How do I store extras?

Cool them first, then store in an airtight container for two days at room temp or up to five days in the fridge. To freeze, keep them for three months, then reheat in the oven for the best texture.

→ Can I add extra flavors to the filling?

Definitely! While the original filling is simple, feel free to add things like vanilla, lemon zest, or raisins. For a twist, try a little cinnamon or a drop of rum extract.

→ How can I make the dough just right?

Add your flour bit by bit until the dough is soft and easy to work with, but not sticky. Flour brands vary, so you might need to adjust. Avoid overhandling the dough to keep it tender.

Russian Cheese Pastries

Soft, folded cookies packed with sweet cheesy goodness. A charming treat for afternoon tea or any cozy moment.

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
15 Minutes
Total Time
60 Minutes
By Rosa: Rosa

Category: Starters & Snacks

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Russian

Yield: 24 Servings (24 cookies)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Filling

01 1 cup sugar
02 16 oz cream cheese, softened
03 2 lb farmers cheese
04 1 large egg

→ Dough

05 6 cups all-purpose flour (add more if needed)
06 1 tbsp baking powder
07 2 cups unsalted butter, softened
08 1/2 cup sugar
09 1 tsp salt
10 3 large eggs

→ Topping

11 1/2 cup sugar
12 1 egg, whisked

Instructions

Step 01

Combine farmers cheese, softened cream cheese, sugar, and egg in a bowl. Stir until the mixture is smooth and everything is evenly distributed.

Step 02

Set your mixed cheese filling aside while preparing the cookie dough.

Step 03

In a large bowl, beat together butter, sugar, and eggs until creamy and smooth.

Step 04

Stir in baking powder, salt, and about 2 cups of flour to the butter mixture. Combine well.

Step 05

Gradually add the rest of the flour until the dough is firm but not sticky.

Step 06

Roll the dough out on a floured surface to about 1/4 inch (6 mm) thickness. Use a cutter to make 3-inch (7.5 cm) round shapes.

Step 07

Spoon a little cheese mixture on half of the dough circles. Fold them over into half-moons and press the edges gently to close.

Step 08

Set your oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush the tops of the cookies with beaten egg and sprinkle with sugar.

Step 09

Pop the cookies in the oven for around 15 minutes. They're ready when the tops are lightly golden and crisp.

Notes

  1. These sweet cheese pastries, called Sochniki, are a Russian classic.
  2. For the best flavor and texture, wait until they cool down completely before eating.

Tools You'll Need

  • Bowls for mixing
  • Rolling pin
  • Round cutter (3-inch size)
  • Baking trays
  • Brush for pastry

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes dairy products
  • Made with eggs
  • Contains wheat (gluten)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 320
  • Total Fat: 18 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 35 g
  • Protein: 6 g